Inflammation of the tonsils happens when the tonsils are irritated. It is usually caused by viruses, but it may also stem from bacterial infections. The condition commonly affects young adults and it generally shows with signs like a sore throat, raised body temperature, ear pain, and swollen glands.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and through the use of a test sample from the throat to confirm a bacterial infection. Managing viral tonsillitis requires pain relief through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.
In recurring tonsillitis cases, a tonsillectomy might be recommended if there are frequent infections. You can prevent tonsillitis spreading by good hygiene practices.
Overall, tonsillitis can be viral or bacterial, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery causes tonsillitis depending on the severity.
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